Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and soft-supportive tissues in the mouth. Although originating in the soft tissues, the bacteria responsible for gum disease can spread throughout the body and cause many other complications. Despite serious symptoms and consequences, periodontal disease is reversible in many cases. In its initial phases, gum disease can go unnoticed and untreated, but early intervention is both curative and restorative.
When bacteria accumulate into a film on the teeth, it is called plaque. This biofilm is what causes gum disease. If left untreated, plaque will harden into tartar, which often cannot be removed by brushing and flossing alone. Over time, bacteria travels below the gums and causes inflammation and, eventually, the recession of gum tissue and bone loss. Studies have also linked the disease to other health concerns, such as increased risk of stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
How Does a Dentist Diagnose Periodontal Disease?
At each check-up, your dentist will probe your gums to measure the depth of your gum pockets. This is the area between the tooth root and the gum tissue holding it in place. Ideally, the gum line is positioned tightly against the tooth. If you have periodontal disease, however, this space is stretched out by the accumulation of plaque and tartar beneath the gum line.
I Have Periodontal Disease: What Next?
If you suspect you have periodontal disease visit your dentist as soon as possible so the best treatments for your specific stage of the disease can be performed.
Root Planing and Scaling – By using proven techniques, your dentist removes tartar that has spread from the surface of your teeth to the root structure beneath the gums. This procedure is common and will help stop the infection from spreading throughout the smile. Root planing and scaling may be used in conjunction with other procedures patients may need, such as cavity removal or more advanced treatments, depending on how far the disease has advanced.
Laser Treatments – Instead of using traditional dental tools, a laser can remove the calcified plaque on your teeth and beneath the gums. This method of treatment is less invasive and promotes faster healing.
Want to Know More? Contact Fair Oaks Family Dental
Prompt and comprehensive diagnosis and treatment make all the difference when it comes to treating periodontal disease. If you are ready to learn more about attaining optimal dental health, contact our Pasadena
dental office
today to schedule a consultation visit.